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Allgemein

USA and the (Re)Birth of Austrian Modern Culture After 1945

OCTOBER 15, 2026 | 9 AM (Full-Day Conference)

TICKETS FOR SYMPOSIUM & PANELS (9AM – 3PM) AVAILABLE HERE
TICKETS FOR EXHIBITION, FILM & CONCERT (5PM) AVAILABLE HERE

The Austrian Cultural Forum New York, in cooperation with the Vienna Institute for Contemporary and Cultural History and the Arts (VICCA), presents a one-day conference exploring the influence of the United States on Austrian cultural life after 1945. In the aftermath of World War II, the United States exerted the strongest cultural influence among the four Allied powers that liberated Austria. As part of denazification efforts, culture and media became important tools for replacing Nazi elites and introducing Austrians to new international influences. From 1946 onward, these efforts increasingly intersected with the geopolitical reorientation of Austria toward the Western, US-dominated anticommunist camp.

About the Conference

The conference examines the international impact on Austrian cultural and media consumption as well as the internationalization of Austrian artists, writers, and journalists. It also considers how the emphasis on pre-1938 Austrian cultural traditions and the development of Austrian identity shaped the country’s cultural landscape in the decades after the war. The program includes two panels, discussions, the opening of the photo exhibition US Culture in Austria After 1945. A New Beginning, as well as a film screening and concert dedicated to Leonard Bernstein and Austrian composers in exile.

Conference Program

9.30 AM | Welcome remarks | Dr. Susanne Keppler-Schlesinger | Director Austrian Cultural Forum New York

10 AM | Panel 1

  • Oliver Rathkolb | VICCA and University of Vienna: Aims and Results of US Cultural Policies, 1945–1955
  • Jacqueline Vansant | University of Michigan-Dearborn: Plotting Austrian Identities in Postwar Austrian and Hollywood Films, 1945–1955
  • Markus Schinwald | Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste, Karlsruhe: Viennese Aesthetics Vienna 1945: Out of Time

11.30 AM | Discussion

12.30 PM – 2 PM | Lunch

2 PM | Panel 2

  • Jeremy Eichler | Tufts University: Memory in a Time of Forgetting: Mahler and Leonard Bernstein in Vienna
  • Michael Bernstein | Bernstein Foundation: My Uncle Leonard Bernstein and Austria

3 PM | Discussion followed by a coffee break

Exhibition Opening | 5.30 PM

  • Welcome Remarks by Dr. Susanne Keppler-Schlesinger
  • Opening of the Photo Exhibition US Culture in Austria After 1945: A New Beginning | Introduction by Oliver Rathkolb

Film and Concert | 6.30 PM

  • Welcome Remarks by Dr. Susanne Keppler-Schlesinger
  • Introduction by Simon Posch | Director, House of Music, Vienna
  • Film: Bernstein on Wagner
  • Concert: Music Diplomacy | Songs and Arias by Leonard Bernstein and Austrian composers in exile, Erich Korngold and Eric Zeisl | Performers: Lydia Rathkolb, Soprano & Eri Kang, Piano

Participants and Speakers

Michael Bernstein is currently an arts consultant who advocates his uncle Leonard Bernstein’s legacy and ongoing business affairs in Europe. After abandoning his American career as an arts administrator in 2001, he expatriated to Vienna, where he has worked as a IT consultant, journalist, copywriter and translator.

Jeremy Eichler is a scholar and critic whose work explores the relationship between music, history, and cultural memory. He is currently the John McCann Assistant Professor of Music at Tufts University and previously served for 18 years as chief classical music critic of The Boston Globe. Eichler is the author of Time’s Echo: Music, Memory and the Second World War. Published in 2023 and now translated into ten languages, it received the Ralph Waldo Emerson Award, three National Jewish Book Awards, and the Grand Prix du Livre France Musique. It was also named “History Book of the Year” by The Sunday Times of London and hailed as “the outstanding music book of this and several years” by the Times Literary Supplement. Eichler, whose writing has appeared in The New York Times and The New Yorker, earned his PhD from Columbia University. His work has been supported by fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.

Simon K. Posch (b. 1966) is an Austrian cultural manager and museum director with a distinguished international career. Since 2003, he has served as Director and CEO of the Haus der Musik in Vienna, where he has established the museum as a leading center for interactive music and sound experiences. He also served as Managing Director of Johann Strauss Anniversary Year 2025 GmbH. Beyond Austria, Posch has worked internationally, advising institutions such as the Musical Instrument Museum in Phoenix, the Indian Music Experience in Bangalore, and the Brahms House in Pörtschach. He initiated the international franchise project Casa de la Música, first licensed in Puebla, Mexico (2015–2025), and most recently expanded to Yanguan, China (2024). A member of ASTC, ICOM, and ECSITE, he is also active as a lecturer and consultant, combining expertise in cultural management with a passion for connecting music, education, and audiences around the world.

As a soprano, Lydia Rathkolb sung in opera houses and concert halls such as Vienna State Opera, Volksoper Vienna, Sofia, Opera Nizza, Berlin, Lincoln Center NY, Royal Albert Hall London, Philadelphia, Kennedy Center Washington DC, Vancouver Symphony, Hong Kong, Israel, Lisbon, Basel, with opera festivals Savonlinna, Schwetzingen, Bregenz as well as in Vienna Musikverein, Concert Hall Vienna and Carinthian Summer festival. As coloratura soprano she sang Queen of the Night and Pamina in Magic Flute, Constanze in Mozart`s Entführung, Fiordiligi in Cosi fan tutte, Barbiere di Siviglia, Don Pasquale, Lucia di Lammermoor, La Traviata and many title roles in Operetta such as Rosalinde and Adele in The Bat, Merry Widow, Countess Mariza. She debuted at Vienna State Opera in Mozart`s Magic Flute and as a longtime soloist member in the ensemble she sang a repertory from Mozart, Richard Strauss and Richard Wagner as well as Italian, French, Russian and contemporary roles with such renowned conductors such as Semyon Bychkov, Franz Welser-Möst, Marco Armiliato, M-W.Chung, J. López-Cobos, Ingo Metzmacher, Michael Boder, Bertrand de Billy, Alain Altinoglu, Peter Schneider. At Vienna State Opera she also performed in numerous Premiere series, live streams and took part at the State Opera`s tours to Japan. Her love for the Lied brings her to New York, Washington DC, Tokyo, Vienna with solo recitals and she sings in numerous chamber concerts with Ensembles of Vienna Philharmonic as well as in oratorios and spiritual music. Born in Vienna she graduated from University of Music and performing Arts Vienna, studied in Milano and Conservatory Vienna where she also has been teaching classical singing. At University of Vienna she graduated in musicology holding a PhD doing research on H.v.Karajan. She gives masterclasses in singing and also teaches at University of Vienna and at Princeton University.

Oliver Rathkolb, born in 1955, is a former long-standing head and professor at the Institute for Contemporary History at the University of Vienna and former visiting professor at the University of Chicago and Schumpeter research professor at the Harvard University. He is the author of numerous publications on Austrian and international contemporary and cultural history, editor of the journal zeitgeschichte, as well as chairman of the Vienna Institute for Cultural and Contemporary History and Arts (VICCA) and the academic advisory boards of the House of European History in Brussels an the House of Austrian History (hdgoe). He is also a member of the board of trustees of the Austrian National Library. His most recent publications include an expanded edition of Die paradoxe Republik. Österreich 1945 bis 2025 (The Paradoxical Republic: Austria 1945 to 2025) published by Zsolnay Verlag, and the official non-fiction book of the year 2026 Ökonomie der Angst. Die Rückkehr des nervösen Zeitalters (The Economics of Fear: The Return of the Nervous Age) published by Molden Verlag.

Markus Schinwald (b. 1973) studied art and cultural studies in Linz and Berlin. As an artist, he has had solo exhibitions at venues including the Migros Museum in Zurich; the Moderna Museet in Stockholm; the SFMoMA in San Francisco; the Triennale in Milan; Museum M, Leuven; the Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna; the Kunsthaus Bregenz; the Museum of Contemporary Art, Bordeaux; the Műcsarnok Kunsthalle, Budapest; and the Palais de Tokyo, Paris. He has also participated in group exhibitions at the Tate Modern, London, and the biennials in Lyon, Berlin, Liverpool, and Venice. In 2011, he was also Austria’s representative at the Venice Biennale. At the invitation of the Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna, he organized an exhibition in 2006 that took place as a comprehensive museological experiment at the Museo di Palazzo Poggi and the University Library of Bologna. Together with Thomas Trummer, he curated the exhibition “Les Gueules Cassées – Scars of World War I” at the Kunsthalle Mainz, and in 2026 he was responsible for the redesign of the collection exhibition “Vienna 1900” at the Museum of Applied Arts. Since 2021, he has been a professor at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Karlsruhe.

Jacqueline Vansant, Professor emerita of German at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, has published widely in exile and memory studies and on contemporary Austrian literature, culture, and film as well as the image of Austria in Hollywood films. Among her publications are Against the Horizon: Feminism and Postwar Austrian Women Writers (1989), Reclaiming ‘Heimat’: Trauma and Mourning in Memoirs of Jewish-Austrian Reémigrés (2001), and Austria Made in Hollywood (2019, paperback 2023). She has held multiple Fulbright grants in Austria (1982-84, 2003, and 2016). She was a Fellow at the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies (2017-2018) and the United States Memorial Holocaust Museum (2022) for her work on the group correspondence of classmates of Jewish heritage who fled Vienna after the Anschluss in 1938.

Japanese-born Korean American pianist Eri Kang has captivated audiences around the world with her tonal beauty and compelling musicality. A versatile soloist, collaborative pianist, and chamber musician, Ms. Kang has performed at New York City’s premier venues, including Carnegie Hall’s Stern Auditorium, Zankel Hall and Weill Recital Halls, as well as David Geffen Hall and Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln Center. Her performances extend globally, with appearances across Europe, Asia, the United States, and South America. Ms. Kang has recently collaborated with violinist Gil Shaham, performing at Carnegie Hall’s Stern Auditorium, David Geffen Hall, and other distinguished venues. Her artistry has received acclaim in major publications such as The Los Angeles Times, Strad Magazine, and Strings Magazine, and she has been featured on NPR, WQXR, WNCN and at numerous music festivals. Ms. Kang holds a Bachelor’s degree from the Toho School of Music and a Master’s degree from The Juilliard School, where she studied piano under Martin Canin and Satoko Tokumaru and chamber music with Felix Galimir. Her expertise in piano and string repertoire was honed through years working with Juilliard’s renowned faculties, including Dorothy DeLay. An official pianist for prestigious violin and string competitions, Ms. Kang has served at the Sion Valais International Competition in Switzerland, the Buenos Aires International Violin Competition, and Elmar Oliveira International Violin Competition. She is currently a faculty member at Brooklyn College, City University of New York.

Credits & Attributions

VICCA was established to serve as a network interchange for the broad dissemination of modern Viennese cultural history. VICCA’s foundational work draws on international influences and developments documented in their own research as well as the incorporation of findings of current academic research by external scholars. Their goal is to engage the public at large, especially young people, through versatile engagements, in order to pique interest in cultural-historical questions.

Featured image: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek

Image Michael Bernstein: Courtesy of the Speaker
Image Jeremy Eichler: Tom Kates
Image Simon K. Posch: Rafaela Pröll
Image Lydia Rathkolb: Lois Lammerhuber, Wiener Staatsoper (Vienna State Opera)
Image Oliver Rathkolb: Harald Eisenberger
Image Markus Schinwald: Courtesy of the Speaker
Image Jacqueline Vansant: Courtesy of the Speaker
Image Eri Kang: Courtesy of the Artist

The Austrian Cultural Forum in cooperation with

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Allgemein

Vienna/New York: Urban Centers in the Rise of Democracy since 1848

In collaboration with the Vienna Institute for Culture and Contemporary History and Arts (VICCA), and the University of Vienna, and with the support of the NYU President’s Office. 

October 8, 2026

9:00am: Introduction – Oliver Rathkolb and Stefanos Geroulanos

9:15am: 1848
Pamela C. Nogales (Univ. of Chicago), “Liberty Against Democracy: The Social Question and the Origins of Industrial Democracy”

Oliver Rathkolb (Univ. of Vienna, VICCA), “City Democracy in Vienna from 1848 to the Present Time”

10:45am: 1919
Markus Schinwald (Kunstakademie Karlsruhe), “Viennese Aesthetics – Vienna 1919: Out of Step”

Stefanos Geroulanos (NYU), “Freud’s Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego and its Receptions”

12:15pm: Lunch (until 12:50pm)

12:50pm: Welcome back

1:00pm: Longer trajectories
James von Klemperer (KPF), “From the Commune to the City: Progressive Public Housing in Vienna & New York, 1930- Today”

Hans Petschar (Austrian National Library), “Transitional City Vienna 1900-2026. A Visual Journey”

October 9, 2026

10:00am: Viennese Refugees Before, During, After World War II 
Frances Tanzer (Clark University), “Emigrating Vienna, Popular Performance and the Politics of Refugee Nostalgia after 1938”

Paul Frederick Lerner (Univ. of Southern California), “Totalitarian Communication Studies: Ernst Kris’s Antifascism from Vienna to London to New York”

11:30am: 1945 and after
Cristina Florea (Cornell University), “Whose Democracy? Denazification and the Contest over Democratization in Occupied Vienna, 1945-1955”

Megan Brandow-Faller (CUNY Kingsborough), “Viktor Lowenfeld: Creativity, Democracy and Totalitarianism in a Nuclear Age”

1:00pm: Lunch

3:00pm: 1989-1991 and since
Daniel Kehlmann and Jan-Werner Müller (Princeton), in conversation with Stefanos Geroulanos

4:30pm: Reception

This event is in person only

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Allgemein

The Hidden Impact of Allied Cultural Policies and the Austrian Exile Community on Austrian Culture After 1945


Do, 6. November 2025 

Im Rahmen der Arc of History Lecture Series: Austria 1900-2020 hält Oliver Rathkolb einen Vortrag über die vier Alliierten in Österreich zwischen 1945 und 1955 und die kulturellen Einflüsse der hier aufeinandertreffenden, internationalen Kulturen.

Aufzeichnung des Vortrags durch das Österreichische Kulturforum, London

Dabei wird auch ein Fokus auf die Österreicher:innen gesetzt, die während des Krieges in Großbritannien im Exil waren und wie sie nach ihrer Rückkehr sowohl den Wiederaufbau als auch die Internationalisierung der österreichischen Kultur beeinflussten.


The Arc of History Lecture Series: Austria 1900 – 2020 ist eine Veranstaltungsserie (Ringvorlesung) des Österreichischen Kulturforums London, initiiert von Katherine Klinger


Categories
Allgemein

Kontrollierte Freiheit – Die Alliierten in Wien

10. April – 7. September 2025

Kurator:innen Oliver Rathkolb, Elisabeth Heimann-Leitner, Anne Wanner

Nach der Befreiung Wiens Anfang April 1945 prägten Zerstörung, Wohnungsnot, Hunger und Kälte den Alltag. Dennoch kehrte das kulturelle Leben schnell zurück. Bereits am 27. April wurde der Spielbetrieb auf Befehl sowjetischer Offiziere wieder aufgenommen. Wenig später traten auch die anderen Alliierten – Frankreich, Großbritannien und die USA – kulturell in Erscheinung. Während der alliierten Präsenz war die Stadt stärker denn je ein Raum internationaler künstlerischer Einflüsse.

Die zahlreichen Kulturaktivitäten sollten, neben dem wirtschaftlichen und politischen Wiederaufbau, die emotionale Basis für das Entstehen eines Österreichbewusstseins bewirken – also die Ausbildung eines eigenen, von Deutschland unabhängigen Selbstverständnisses.

Die Ausstellung „Kontrollierte Freiheit“ beleuchtet den prägenden Einfluss des vielfältigen kulturellen Angebots. Sie dokumentiert damit einen bis heute nachwirkenden Erfolg: die Schaffung einer demokratischen österreichischen Identität.

ORF Topos über die Ausstellung
Der Standard über die Ausstellung
Der Pragmaticus zum Projekt, inkl. Interview mit Oliver Rathkolb

28. April – 31. Dezember 2025

Kurator*innen: Oliver Rathkolb, Elisabeth Heimann-Leitner, Anne Wanner

Durch die Zusammenarbeit der Österreichischen Botschaft in Washington, DC, dem Wien Museum, der Österreichischen Marshallplan-Stiftung und VICCA konnten wir unsere Ausstellung in die USA bringen, wo sie bis Ende 2025 zu sehen ist.

Besichtigungen sind dienstags und donnerstags, außer an US-amerikanischen und österreichischen Feiertagen, zwischen 11:00 und 15:00 Uhr möglich. Eine Anmeldung ist erforderlich, bitte senden Sie eine E-Mail an washington-id@bmeia.gv.at.


Zur Ausstellung erscheinen Publikationen in den Sprachen Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch und Russisch mit Beiträgen von Thomas Angerer, Wolfgang Duchkowitsch, Veronika Floch, Christian Glanz, Richard Hufschmied, Monika Knofler, Marion Krammer, Michael Kraus, Johanna Maria Lerchner, Wolfgang Mueller, Agnes Meisinger, Karin Moser, Manfred Mugrauer, Wolfgang Pensold, Hans Petschar, Monika Platzer, Oliver Rathkolb, Peter Roessler, Günther Stocker, Markus Stumpf, Margarethe Szeless.

Kontrollierte Freiheit. Die Alliierten in Wien – Kulturpolitik 1945–1955 

Hg. v. Oliver Rathkolb

Noch nie zuvor wurde die Wiener Bevölkerung in kurzer Zeit so intensiv mit internationalen Kultureinflüssen konfrontiert wie nach der Befreiung im April 1945. In diesem Buch werden die Auswirkungen alliierter Kulturpolitik auf Bildende Kunst, Film, Literatur und Bibliothekswesen, Musik und Theater, Pressefotografie, Printmedien, Rundfunk und Sport sichtbar. Junge Künstler*innen kamen erstmals in Kontakt mit der zuvor verbotenen kritischen Moderne. Die politischen Ziele der alliierten Kulturoffensive reichten von Entnazifizierung über die Konstruktion einer nicht-deutschen Identität bis zum Kampf um die ideologische Positionierung Österreichs.

232 Seiten, Format: 220 x 290
ISBN: 9783701736386

EUR 29,00


Controlled Freedom: Allied Cultural Policy in Vienna, 1945–1955

Edited by Oliver Rathkolb and Agnes Meisinger
Translated by John Heath

Following liberation in April 1945, Vienna was characterized by destruction, cold, hunger, and an acute housing shortage. Yet cultural life soon returned: as early as 27 April, Soviet officers ordered its revival. It was not long until the other Allies – France, Britain, and the USA – launched their own cultural campaigns. The many cultural activities under Allied occupation were intended not only to underpin economic and political rebuilding, but also to promote an Austrian national consciousness – a separate self-image independent from Germany. This volume is the first to show the impact of Allied cultural policy in the fields of fine art, film, literature and libraries, music and theatre, press photography, print media, radio, and sport, thereby documenting an achievement that can still be felt today: the creation of a democratic Austrian identity.

235 Seiten, mit 40 Abbildungen, gebunden

ISBN: 978-3-8471-1852-7

EUR 36,00

Liberté sous contrôle. Les Alliés à Vienne, 1945–1955

Edited by Oliver Rathkolb and Agnes Meisinger
Translated by Béatrice Pellissier

Après la libération de Vienne en 1945, la vie quotidienne fut marquee par la destruction, la pénurie de logements, la faim et le froid. Pourtant, la vie culturelle reprit rapidement. Dès le 27 avril, les activités culturelles furent relancées sur ordre des officiers soviétiques. Peu de temps après, les autres Alliés – la France, la Grande-Bretagne et les États-Unis – firent également leur entrée sur la scène culturelle. À côté de la reconstruction politique et économique, les nombreuses activités culturelles lancées durant la période de présence alliée visaient à poser les bases émotionnelles d’une conscience nationale autrichienne – c’est-à-dire l’élaboration d’une identité propre, indépendante de l’Allemagne. Cet ouvrage collectif met pour la première fois en lumière les effets de la politique culturelle des Alliés sur les arts plastiques, le cinéma, la littérature et les bibliothèques, la musique et le théâtre, la photographie de presse ainsi que sur les médias imprimés, la radio et le sport.

248 Seiten, mit 40 Abbildungen, gebunden

ISBN: 978-3-8471-1906-7

Erscheint im September 2025

Свобода под контролем: оккупация Вены союзниками. Культурная политика, 1945-1955 гг.

Оливер Раткольб (изд.)
Перевод Наталии Бакши

Die russischsprachige Ausgabe (ohne Abbildungen) ist kostenfrei über PHAIDRA (Universität Wien) als PDF erhältlich. Bei Interesse wenden Sie sich an: jana.jodlbauer@vicca.at


Die Veröffentlichung der Publikationen in englischer, französischer und russischer Sprache wurde dank der großzügigen Unterstützung der folgenden Institutionen und Personen ermöglicht:

UniCredit Group
Rektorat und Historisch-Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Wien
Institut für Historische Sozialforschung (IHSF)
Arbeiterkammer Wien
Verein zur wissenschaftlichen Aufarbeitung der Zeitgeschichte
Institut français d’Autriche
Österreichisch-Französische Vereinigung
Dipl. Ing. Alain de Krassny (Eigentümer der Donau Chemie Gruppe, Präsident der Französisch-Österreichischen Handelskammer, Vize-Präsident der Wirtschaftskammer Wien, Berater des Ministère du Commerce Extérieur de la France, Commandeur dans l’Ordre National de la Légion d’Honneur, Großer Tiroler Adler-Orden, Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich)
Zukunftsfonds der Republik Österreich